<?php

namespace AskTamMCP\MCP;

defined('ABSPATH') || exit;

/**
 * MCP Server — Streamable HTTP transport (2025-03-26 spec).
 *
 * Claude.ai uses POST /sse for all communication (not GET SSE stream).
 * Each POST carries a JSON-RPC message and gets a direct JSON response.
 * We also keep GET /sse for legacy clients that expect SSE streams.
 *
 * POST /sse  — Claude.ai sends JSON-RPC, gets JSON-RPC response
 * GET  /sse  — legacy SSE stream for other MCP clients
 * POST /message — explicit message endpoint (also supported)
 */
class Server {

    private Registry $registry;

    public function __construct() {
        $this->registry = new Registry();
    }

    public function registerRoutes(): void {
        // SSE endpoint — GET for legacy stream, POST for Claude.ai streamable HTTP
        register_rest_route('asktam-mcp/v1', '/sse', [
            [
                'methods'             => 'GET',
                'callback'            => [$this, 'handleSseGet'],
                'permission_callback' => '__return_true',
            ],
            [
                'methods'             => 'POST',
                'callback'            => [$this, 'handleSsePost'],
                'permission_callback' => '__return_true',
            ],
        ]);

        // Explicit message endpoint
        register_rest_route('asktam-mcp/v1', '/message', [
            'methods'             => 'POST',
            'callback'            => [$this, 'handleMessage'],
            'permission_callback' => '__return_true',
        ]);

        register_rest_route('asktam-mcp/v1', '/info', [
            'methods'             => 'GET',
            'callback'            => [$this, 'handleInfo'],
            'permission_callback' => '__return_true',
        ]);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // POST /sse — Streamable HTTP transport (Claude.ai 2025+)
    // Each request is a JSON-RPC message, response is JSON-RPC
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public function handleSsePost(\WP_REST_Request $request): \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error {
        $auth = \AskTamMCP\Core\Auth::validate($request, \AskTamMCP\Core\Auth::SCOPE_READ);
        if (is_wp_error($auth)) {
            return $auth;
        }

        return $this->dispatchJsonRpc($request, $auth);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // GET /sse — Legacy SSE stream for non-Claude.ai clients
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public function handleSseGet(\WP_REST_Request $request): void {
        $auth = \AskTamMCP\Core\Auth::validate($request, \AskTamMCP\Core\Auth::SCOPE_READ);
        if (is_wp_error($auth)) {
            status_header($auth->get_error_data()['status'] ?? 401);
            header('Content-Type: application/json');
            echo wp_json_encode(['error' => $auth->get_error_message()]);
            exit;
        }

        @set_time_limit(0);
        @ini_set('max_execution_time', 0);
        while (ob_get_level()) ob_end_clean();

        header('Content-Type: text/event-stream; charset=UTF-8');
        header('Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store');
        header('X-Accel-Buffering: no');
        header('Connection: keep-alive');
        header('Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *');

        $messageEndpoint = rest_url('asktam-mcp/v1/message');

        $this->sseEvent('endpoint', $messageEndpoint);
        $this->sseEvent('message', wp_json_encode([
            'jsonrpc' => '2.0',
            'id'      => null,
            'result'  => [
                'protocolVersion' => '2024-11-05',
                'capabilities'    => ['tools' => ['listChanged' => false]],
                'serverInfo'      => ['name' => 'advanced-mcp-plugin', 'version' => ASKTAM_MCP_VERSION],
            ],
        ]));

        $start = time();
        while (!connection_aborted() && (time() - $start) < 270) {
            $this->sseEvent('ping', (string) time());
            for ($i = 0; $i < 15; $i++) {
                if (connection_aborted()) break 2;
                sleep(1);
            }
        }

        echo "retry: 1000\n\n";
        flush();
        exit;
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // POST /message — explicit endpoint (same as POST /sse)
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public function handleMessage(\WP_REST_Request $request): \WP_REST_Response|\WP_Error {
        $auth = \AskTamMCP\Core\Auth::validate($request, \AskTamMCP\Core\Auth::SCOPE_READ);
        if (is_wp_error($auth)) {
            return $auth;
        }

        return $this->dispatchJsonRpc($request, $auth);
    }

    public function handleInfo(): \WP_REST_Response {
        return new \WP_REST_Response([
            'name'        => 'Advanced MCP Plugin by AskTam',
            'version'     => ASKTAM_MCP_VERSION,
            'endpoint'    => rest_url('asktam-mcp/v1/sse'),
            'transport'   => 'streamable-http',
            'mcp_version' => '2025-03-26',
        ]);
    }

    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Shared JSON-RPC dispatcher
    // -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    private function dispatchJsonRpc(\WP_REST_Request $request, array $auth): \WP_REST_Response {
        $body = $request->get_json_params();

        if (empty($body)) {
            // Claude.ai sometimes sends empty POST to initialize connection
            // Return capabilities immediately
            return $this->rpcResult(null, [
                'protocolVersion' => '2024-11-05',
                'capabilities'    => ['tools' => ['listChanged' => false]],
                'serverInfo'      => ['name' => 'advanced-mcp-plugin', 'version' => ASKTAM_MCP_VERSION],
            ]);
        }

        if (empty($body['method'])) {
            return $this->rpcError(null, -32600, 'Invalid Request: missing method');
        }

        $id     = $body['id'] ?? null;
        $method = $body['method'];
        $params = $body['params'] ?? [];

        switch ($method) {
            case 'initialize':
                return $this->rpcResult($id, [
                    'protocolVersion' => '2024-11-05',
                    'capabilities'    => ['tools' => ['listChanged' => false]],
                    'serverInfo'      => ['name' => 'advanced-mcp-plugin', 'version' => ASKTAM_MCP_VERSION],
                ]);

            case 'tools/list':
                return $this->rpcResult($id, ['tools' => $this->registry->getToolDefinitions()]);

            case 'tools/call':
                return $this->handleToolCall($id, $params, $auth);

            case 'notifications/initialized':
            case 'notifications/cancelled':
                return new \WP_REST_Response(null, 204);

            default:
                return $this->rpcError($id, -32601, "Method not found: {$method}");
        }
    }

    private function handleToolCall(mixed $id, array $params, array $authRow): \WP_REST_Response {
        $toolName  = $params['name'] ?? '';
        $arguments = $params['arguments'] ?? [];

        if (empty($toolName)) {
            return $this->rpcError($id, -32602, 'Missing tool name');
        }

        $handler = $this->registry->getHandler($toolName);
        if (!$handler) {
            return $this->rpcError($id, -32601, "Unknown tool: {$toolName}");
        }

        $tool     = $this->registry->getTool($toolName);
        $required = $tool['scope'] ?? 'read';
        if ($required !== 'read') {
            $keyScopes = array_map('trim', explode(',', $authRow['scopes']));
            if (!in_array($required, $keyScopes, true) && !in_array('admin', $keyScopes, true)) {
                return $this->rpcError($id, -32000, "Insufficient scope. Required: {$required}");
            }
        }

        try {
            $result = $handler($arguments);
            return $this->rpcResult($id, [
                'content' => [
                    ['type' => 'text', 'text' => is_string($result) ? $result : wp_json_encode($result)],
                ],
            ]);
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            return $this->rpcError($id, -32000, $e->getMessage());
        }
    }

    private function rpcResult(mixed $id, mixed $result): \WP_REST_Response {
        return new \WP_REST_Response(['jsonrpc' => '2.0', 'id' => $id, 'result' => $result]);
    }

    private function rpcError(mixed $id, int $code, string $message): \WP_REST_Response {
        return new \WP_REST_Response(['jsonrpc' => '2.0', 'id' => $id, 'error' => ['code' => $code, 'message' => $message]], 200);
    }

    private function sseEvent(string $event, string $data): void {
        echo "event: {$event}\ndata: {$data}\n\n";
        flush();
    }
}